When gastritis is chronic, diagnosing and treating the underlying cause can help. For many people, reducing stomach acid by eating a less acidic diet or taking medications can also help. Pain relievers can help with symptoms, while medicines that protect the stomach lining can prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
Stomach viruses can cause vomiting and nausea. Gastroenteritis is a stomach virus that can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, in addition to upper stomach pain.
People with a stomach virus may also have headaches , muscle aches, and low energy. Some people call gastroenteritis the stomach flu , but it is not actually a type of flu. For most people, symptoms go away on their own within a few days. Avoiding heavy meals and drinking only clear liquids can help a person stop vomiting. It is vital to avoid dehydration , so consider drinking something that restores electrolytes, such as a sports drink, until the symptoms pass. Some people may need medical treatment to avoid dehydration, including those with weakened immune systems, babies and very young children, and people with serious health conditions, such as cancer.
There is a selection of electrolyte products available for purchase online. Many muscles extend to the upper stomach. Pain from a mild muscle injury or spasms can cause temporary pain in the upper abdomen. The pain often gets better with gentle massage and rest.
Some people also find relief by using cold and hot packs. If muscle pain is intense or does not get better after a few days, see a doctor for an evaluation.
Hot and cold packs are available for purchase online. Appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. Without treatment, it can cause the appendix to rupture, and the condition can become life-threatening.
In the early stages of appendicitis, a person may notice a dull ache around their belly button, but this pain can radiate to the upper stomach. As the infection gets worse, the pain moves to the lower-right side. Gallstones are hard formations of cholesterol or bilirubin that can develop in the gallbladder. They do not always cause problems, but sometimes they block a biliary duct.
A blockage from a gallstone can cause intense pain in the upper-right stomach, as well as vomiting, fatigue , and exhaustion.
Untreated gallstones can affect the functioning of the liver and pancreas. When this happens, a person may experience jaundice , which is yellowing of the skin and eyes, or they may develop a serious infection of the pancreas. In most cases, a doctor treats gallstones by removing the gallbladder, and a person can live a regular life without this organ. Or, a doctor may prescribe medication to dissolve the stones. If gallstones pass on their own, a doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as more exercise or a lower-fat diet, to reduce the risk of the stones reoccurring.
The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder work together to support digestion. All three organs are in the upper-right side of the stomach. Liver diseases, such as hepatitis , can cause liver pain.
Pancreatitis , which is inflammation of the pancreas, may also cause pain. Some other causes, such as liver or pancreatic cancer , are less likely. The right treatment depends on the underlying cause. People with pancreatitis may need to stay in the hospital for fluids and observation. Liver diseases require medication, and a liver transplant can treat advanced liver disease. Some home treatments may not be safe during pregnancy. Heat can help to relax your stomach muscles.
This is particularly helpful if muscle strain or overuse is causing your spasms. Chamomile can be used to calm an upset stomach and could help manage spasms. Find a great selection of chamomile tea here. If your stomach spasms are caused by dehydration, replenishing your electrolytes may help. Try drinking a sports drink like Gatorade or eating a banana.
Use caution, however, if you have a history of kidney failure, because some electrolytes, particularly potassium, can rise to dangerous levels with supplements.
Seek immediate treatment in the nearest emergency room for intravenous fluid replacement to prevent your body from going into shock and to prevent damage to your heart, liver, brain, and kidneys. If your stomach spasms are painful, an over-the-counter OTC pain reliever such as ibuprofen Advil , Motrin or acetaminophen Tylenol can help. You must be cautious with OTC pain medications. Ibuprofen and similar drugs can cause gastric ulcers and kidney damage if taken in excessive amounts.
Acetaminophen in large amounts can cause liver damage and even liver failure. If you feel that you need to take more of these medications than the recommended dosage on the bottle, you should consult with a doctor.
Stomach acid can cause gastritis, which in turn can cause stomach spasms. In these cases, antacids or OTC proton pump inhibitors can help your spasms by reducing stomach acid.
If your spasms are caused by muscle strain, cutting back on exercise and resting your stomach muscles will help stop the spasming. Stomach spasms caused by conditions such as gas, dehydration, and muscle strain can usually be treated at home. Other conditions or severe stomach spasms usually require treatment from a doctor. Your doctor will try to determine the underlying cause of your stomach spasms and treat that cause. Treatment might include:. If your stomach spasms are caused by a condition such as inflammatory bowel disease or IBS, treating those conditions is the best method to prevent stomach spasms.
For stomach spasms caused by muscle strain, gas, or dehydration, here are some ways you can help prevent them from happening:. Stomach spasms can sometimes just be normal muscle movement, and are often caused by conditions treatable at home. If your stomach spasms are severe, persistent, or last longer than a few days, or if you have fever, blood in the stool or vomitus, or persistent nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, you need to seek medical attention. The process of your uterus shedding its lining every month is called menstruation.
Some discomfort during your period is common, but intense or…. Colon spasms can feel like gas or bloating. During a colon spasm, the muscles lining the colon tighten or contract in an unorganized way.
Does your baby have infantile spasms? Learn the signs and find out how this condition is treated. The jejunum is one of three sections that make up the small intestine.
Learn about its function and anatomy, as well as the conditions that can affect…. At-home microbiome testing kits can be a first step. We look at these and give our recommendations for your overall gut health questions. Cholangitis is inflammation swelling in the bile duct. Have you had surgery on your chest, belly, or pelvic area in the past 2 weeks?
Are you pregnant? Yes, you know that you're pregnant. No, you're not pregnant, or you're not sure if you're pregnant. Have you had a baby in the past 3 months? Could you be having symptoms of a heart attack? If you're having a heart attack, there are several areas where you may feel pain or other symptoms.
Do you have symptoms of shock? Do you think you may be dehydrated? Are the symptoms severe, moderate, or mild? Are you having trouble drinking enough to replace the fluids you've lost? Little sips of fluid usually are not enough. You need to be able to take in and keep down plenty of fluids.
Do you have pain in your belly? How bad is the pain on a scale of 0 to 10, if 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain you can imagine? Has the pain:. Gotten worse? Stayed about the same not better or worse? Gotten better? How long have you had pain? Less than 4 hours. At least 4 hours but less than 1 full day 24 hours. At least 1 full day but less than 2 days 48 hours. At least 2 days but less than 1 week.
Does the belly hurt all over or mostly in one area? Pain that is most intense in just one area is likely to be more serious than a bellyache that hurts all over. Mostly in one area. All over. Is the pain in the lower right part of the belly? Do you have pain with a new bulge in your belly button or groin? Is there any chance that you could be pregnant?
Do you have bloating? Within the past week, have you had an injury to the abdomen, like a blow to the belly or a hard fall? Since the injury, have you had any new bleeding from the rectum, urethra, or vagina? Is there a belly wound that is deeper than a scratch?
Have you vomited since the injury? Is there pain just below the ribs? Pain just below the ribs after an injury can be a symptom of serious damage to the liver or spleen. Have you had any new shoulder pain since the injury? Did you hurt your shoulder in the injury? Do you suspect that the injury may have been caused by abuse?
This is a standard question that we ask in certain topics. It may not apply to you. But asking it of everyone helps us to get people the help they need.
Are your stools black or bloody? Have you had:. At least 1 stool that is mostly black or bloody? At least 1 stool that is partly black or bloody? Streaks of blood in your stool? Do you think you may have a fever? Did you take your temperature? How high is the fever? The answer may depend on how you took the temperature. Moderate: Mild: How high do you think the fever is? Mild or low. How long have you had a fever? Less than 2 days 48 hours. Do you have a health problem or take medicine that weakens your immune system?
Do you have shaking chills or very heavy sweating? Shaking chills are a severe, intense form of shivering. Heavy sweating means that sweat is pouring off you or soaking through your clothes. Are you nauseated or vomiting?
Nauseated means you feel sick to your stomach, like you are going to vomit. Have you vomited? Have you vomited blood or what looks like coffee grounds?
If there is only a streak or two of blood that you are sure came from your nose or mouth, you are not vomiting blood. How much blood have you vomited? Two or more streaks of blood, or any amount of material that looks like coffee grounds. Has vomited material that looks like coffee grounds or at least 2 streaks of blood.
One streak of blood or less. Have you felt nauseated for more than 2 full days 48 hours? Do you have diabetes? Is your diabetes getting out of control because you are sick? Do you and your doctor have a plan for what to do when you're sick? Is the plan helping get your blood sugar under control? How fast is it getting out of control? Quickly over several hours. Slowly over days. Did the pain start after you took a new medicine? In the past few weeks, have you been losing weight without trying?
Have your symptoms lasted longer than 1 week? These include: Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker. Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners anticoagulants , medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse. Recent health events , such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious. Your health habits and lifestyle , such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.
Try Home Treatment You have answered all the questions. Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms. Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect. You may need care sooner. With cramping pain in the belly: The pain may hurt a little or a lot. The amount of pain may change from minute to minute. Cramps often get better when you pass gas or have a bowel movement. The pain may feel like a tightness or pinching in your belly.
The pain may be in one specific area or be over a larger area. It may move around. Shock is a life-threatening condition that may quickly occur after a sudden illness or injury. Adults and older children often have several symptoms of shock. These include: Passing out losing consciousness. Feeling very dizzy or lightheaded, like you may pass out. Feeling very weak or having trouble standing.
Not feeling alert or able to think clearly. You may be confused, restless, fearful, or unable to respond to questions.
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