What makes ridges in my fingernails




















This might mean that you also notice brown spots forming, which will gradually heal. If this is the case, you should allow any injuries to heal and see if the ridge grows out. You might think that horizontal ridges mean the same as vertical ones, but this is not actually the case.

Horizontal ridges on fingernails are often deeper than vertical ridges and there are usually several running across the nail, not just one. These can signify serious conditions, therefore it is very important to speak to your doctor as soon as you notice these ridges to find out what the cause may be.

Treating ridges is not as simple as filing them a certain way or adding some sort of magic potion. Many times, they will need proper investigation by a doctor to find the underlying cause and begin treating that specific health concern.

Many people with psoriasis experience problems with their fingernail and nail bed. Eczema may also cause ridges and discoloration in the nail along with other symptoms on the skin. If the body does not have the proper building blocks to make new cells, the skin and nails may suffer. An accident such as dropping a book on the fingernail can cause bruising to form underneath the nail and may temporarily change its shape. Bruising can cause reddish brown spots to form underneath the nail, which will go away gradually as the cells heal and the nail grows out.

If discoloration shows up without an accident or injury, it may be a sign of something more serious. Dark brown, purple, or red spots under the nails may be signs of serious conditions, such as melanoma or endocarditis. Fingernail ridges that appear suddenly or appear with any other symptoms should be examined by a doctor as soon as possible. Typically, nail injuries do not require treatment. However, if damage to the nail is extensive, a person should see their doctor immediately.

During the diagnosis, the doctor will ask the person how the injury happened or how long they have noticed symptoms. If doctors suspect an underlying disorder is causing fingernail ridges or other symptoms, they will often order additional tests and take blood or urine samples. Ridges in the fingernails are often a sign of an underlying condition. Treatment typically focuses on resolving the condition that is causing the nail ridges to appear.

For instance, if a skin condition such as eczema is causing ridges in the fingernails, the dermatologist will try to reduce the symptoms of eczema by prescribing topical treatments. In doing so, the cells controlling fingernail creation may be healed, which would help the ridges disappear. Although not every person will develop ridges in their fingernails as they age, unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent them from forming.

Eating a varied and healthful diet may be a positive step towards providing the body with the fuel it needs to create strong, healthy nails and prevent fingernail ridges. When fingernail ridges develop as a result of a person aging, they are harmless. However, anyone that notices any additional symptoms or changes in the nail that accompany the ridges should visit a doctor or dermatologist. Healthcare practitioners may help diagnose and treat any underlying conditions causing the fingernail ridges.

Iron is a vital mineral in the body, central to transporting oxygen around the body in the hemoglobin. Instead, Mona Gohara , a dermatologist and associate clinical professor at Yale, likens nail ridges to wrinkles in the skin : Most of the time they're just something that happens with age. Longitudinal ridges, the lines that run from your cuticle to the tip of your nail are the most common and usually don't mean much. So why do they happen? Some people are genetically predisposed to weak, brittle nails that are susceptible to ridging and as you get older, circulation to your extremities can slow down, says Dana Stern , a New York City-based dermatologist who specializes in nail health.

In rare cases, a nail ridge can be a sign of a larger health issue. Acrylic, gel , or dip manicures won't necessarily cause them, but they can worsen the issue if the nail is over-buffed during removal, Stern adds. If an electric file or aggressive scraping is [used], the nail matrix can be damaged and the nail plate can develop surface irregularities or also become too thin. Stern recommends keeping nails short, using a glass nail file — we like OPI's Crystal Nail File — instead of an emery board "which causes microscopic tears in the nail that can lead to splits and peeling" , and keeping your circulation up with regular exercise or hand massages.

Wearing gloves for housekeeping or gardening can help too. Courtesy of brand.



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